Fact Sheet: Soft Shell Crab

Appearance

Soft Shell Crab: Callinectes sapidus

Scientific Name

Callinectes sapidus

Market Forms

Live, fresh or frozen.

Size

Soft-shells are marketed by size with the largest commanding premium prices. They are measured across the back, point-to-point. Mediums - 3 1/2 to 4 inches Jumbos - 5 to 5 1/2 inches Hotels - 4 to 4 1/2 inches Whales - over 5 1/2 inches Primes - 4 1/2 to 5 inches

Taste/Texture

Sweet and tender with a mild, tangy flavor.

Seasonality

The soft-shell is the blue crab in its molted state.The molting process means an abundant supply of soft crabs from late spring to early fall, with May through September ranking as the most productive months. They are available frozen year round.

Nutritional Value

83 Calories (100 grams, 3.5 oz.) 18.1% Protein 1.1% Fat .32% Omega-3

Folklore

The soft-shell season is traditionally marked with the first full moon in May.At that time, the blue crab begins its molting season to accommodate its summer growth.The actual shedding of the shell can take anywhere from one to three hours, after which it must be removed or the hardening process will continue, reducing the quality of the soft-shell crab.

Harvesting

Soft-shells are harvested in their peeler stage in peeler pounds or pots and transferred to shedding operations where they are monitored around the clock.

Safety/Quality

Virginia’s waters and products are regulated by federal and state agencies including the FDA, the Virginia Department of Health, the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, and the Virginia Marine Resources Commission, insuring that only safe wholesome seafood reaches our customers.